{"id":20543,"date":"2025-11-27T01:17:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T01:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/?p=20543"},"modified":"2025-11-27T01:20:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T01:20:14","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0646\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (2016) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 “\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a (2019) \u0648”\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2024 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a…<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d “\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (2014) \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644 100 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0646\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20543"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20543"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20546,"href":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20543\/revisions\/20546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtcarthage.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}